In the decade following the Nigerian Civil War (1970–1979), the Igbo community, comprising those who had both fought in and financed the war, refrained from discussions of marginalization. Instead, they focused on restoration and rebuilding. The late Mbazulike Amaechi recounted an incident from this period:
After the war, Igbo business elites who had properties in Port Harcourt, which were forcibly acquired by the new Rivers State government, sought intervention from Ukpabi Asika, the then Administrator of East Central State. Asika advised them to pursue legal action to defend Igbo property rights in Nigeria, aiming to avoid exerting undue pressure on the Rivers State government during such a sensitive time. Facing harassment and obstacles in resuming their lives in Port Harcourt, these businessmen approached Chief Obafemi Awolowo in Lagos for assistance. Awolowo demanded a fee of one million pounds to take on their case, a sum unattainable for those emerging from a devastating war. Consequently, under the guidance of Z.C. Obi, they decided to redirect their efforts toward rebuilding. Obi famously stated, “Let us get back to work. Let us send our young men back to work. We shall build Aba until it gets into Port Harcourt, and no one will know the difference.” This determination led to significant progress by 1987.
By 1979, the Igbo had regained substantial influence in Nigerian politics. Between 1979 and 1983, discussions of marginalization were absent as efforts centered on restoration. Governor Sam Mbakwe of Imo State prioritized establishing another federal university in Igboland, leading to the creation of the Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO) in 1980. Both he and Governor Jim Nwobodo of Anambra State implemented industrial policies that revitalized the eastern economic corridor. They proactively founded state universities, Imo State University and Anambra State University of Technology, under state laws, showcasing a commitment to educational advancement.
The Imo State University Act, which established the charter of the original Imo State University, exemplified meticulous planning and intellectual rigor. Under the leadership of M.J.C. Echeruo, one of Igboland’s most esteemed intellectuals of the 20th century, the university was organized with precision and foresight. Similarly, Nwobodo persuaded Professor Kenneth Dike to return from Harvard and spearhead the development of the Anambra State University of Technology.
Governor Mbakwe’s dedication extended to environmental and economic concerns. He brought President Shehu Shagari to Ndiegoro in Aba, where he emotionally highlighted ecological challenges, prompting the establishment of the Ecological Fund. Mbakwe also emphasized that Imo State, rich in gas and petroleum resources, deserved equitable consideration. He advocated for the siting of the proposed petrochemical plant in Imo State, initiating the Imo Petrochemical Plant in Izombe. Unfortunately, following the military coup on December 31, 1983, the project was relocated to Eleme under General Muhammadu Buhari’s regime.
Mbakwe’s vision included energy independence, leading to the establishment of the Amaraku power station. Designed and installed by local engineers and technicians from the state’s ministries, the project exemplified self-reliance. By 1982, numerous towns in Imo State benefited from electricity through the rural electrification initiative. The comprehensive Five Zonal Water Project, managed by Engineer Ebiringa, aimed to provide consistent, clean water across the state. Although 85% complete by the time of the 1983 coup, remnants of the project, such as large iron pipes, remain as testaments to this ambitious endeavor.
The state’s commitment to public health was evident through initiatives like the epidemiological survey conducted in 1982, led by the government’s Chief Health Statistician. The Imo State civil service was renowned for its professionalism and efficiency, surpassing even federal standards. During this period, discussions of marginalization were notably absent.
Governor Nwobodo’s contributions included establishing the independent Satellite newspaper in Enugu, providing balanced narratives beyond Lagos-centric media. The term “marginalization” gained prominence when Dr. Chuba Okadigbo used it to describe the federal military government’s treatment of the Igbo, particularly regarding representation in military and governmental structures. While the term was contextually appropriate then, its overuse has led to a culture of intellectual and political complacency.
The Igbo community has awaited equitable treatment within Nigeria, but progress remains elusive. It’s imperative to recalibrate and engage proactively. Those aged between 55 and 75 bear the responsibility to continue the restoration efforts initiated by previous generations. While grievances about Nigeria’s fairness persist, it’s crucial to recognize that the universe remains indifferent. Nigeria lacks the capacity to marginalize the Igbo; self-imposed limitations and indulgences are the real challenges. Overcoming this self-marginalization is essential to prevent future generations from inheriting a subservient mindset.
By Obi Nwakanma
Edited
from source
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